Elmo Alfred Brule
Elmo Alfred Brulé Jr | |
---|---|
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Born |
April 24, 1917[1][2] Sacramento, California |
Died |
May 24, 2001 Oklahoma City[1] |
Cause of death | Alzheimer's |
Resting place | Committal at sea, off the coast of Camden, Maine |
Occupation | Artist |
Spouse(s) |
Betty Ruth McConnell Fern Horton |
Parents |
Elmo Alfred Brulé Sr.[3][4] Sophie Theresa Bexen[3][5][6] |
Biography
Elmo Alfred "Al" Brulé Jr., an American artist working primarily with oil and water colors, was born in Sacramento, California in 1917, the son of attorney Elmo Alfred Brulé Sr. and Sophie Theresa Bexen Brulé. While living in Sacramento, at age 12, he was already working outside the home.[7] Brulé had a strong artistic talent which lead him to his first showing at age 14[8] at the Northern California Artists Annual Show held at Crocker Art Gallery in Sacramento.[9] His schooling in California[10] at the University of California, Chouinard Art Institute, Otis Art Institute and California College of Arts and Crafts,[11] made it possible for him to move quickly into employment with Disney and Warner Brothers Studios, Hollywood, from 1937-1938.[12][8]
After leaving California in 1941 to head for New York City, Brulé attended the Art Career School and later taught there.[8] He studied privately with the great realist and illustrator Harvey Dunn who influenced his developing style.[9][13] In New York, Brulé advanced his career in illustration and pin-up art. The artist worked for a number of magazines: Cosmopolitan, American Magazine, Woman's Day, Good Housekeeping, Woman's Home Companion, Today's Woman, Collier, Family Circle, McCall's[8] and others. He was associated with the Charles E. Cooper Studios and listed among other contemporary artists. During this time, Brulé also worked for book publishers that produced such children's titles as National Velvet,[14], The Lord's Prayer[8] and The Golden Stallion, among others, and illustrated covers for pulp fiction books through Ace Publishing, Beacon Signal, Belmont, Dell Book, Lion Library, Penguin Signet Books, Pocket Books, Inc. and Pyramid. He was well known for his work with Esquire producing calendar pin-ups. Actress Ellen Burstyn (and others) served as models for Brulé, and Burstyn's likeness can be found in his commercial work.[15] The artist painted his good friend singer Sergio Franchi and also instructed him in art.[16] At a White House ceremony, the Boys Club of America presented President Kennedy a painting the club had Brulé paint in 1961.[9]
In 1964, the artist moved to South Berwick, Maine, to further his career in fine art painting. During this period, he focused on painting "the disappearing America".[9] Brulé captured images that were quickly fading from the landscape. He taught many students in South Berwick in several locations: the Counting House, Berwick Academy, the building to the right of the Odd Fellows Block, Bishop's shop (which was at the corner of Main Street and Sewall Road) and from his home on Main Street.[17] He was invited to paint the Shakers at Canterbury, New Hampshire, the only artist ever allowed to paint them and their way of living. In May 1972, Brulé had a one-man show in Rockland, Maine at the Farnsworth Art Museum.[9]
Beyond Maine, Brulé was commissioned in 1974 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to paint the Kohoutek Comet viewed from the Skylab.[9] In the mid to late 70's, his focus turned to his Sioux Indian heritage, which lead him to South Dakota on the Lower Brulé Reservation. He had a way of capturing the feelings of his subjects which is evident in his work. Brulé's art has been exhibited together with the Wyeth's.[8] Most frequently, his art was compared to Andrew Wyeth's although, generally, Brulé's work is brighter and warmer in color and feeling. Rather than just Andrew Wyeth, his art would be better said to resemble elements from all three generations of Wyeths: N.C. Wyeth's illustrations, Andrew Wyeth's realist paintings and Jamie Wyeth's wider color palette. Notable institutions have exhibited Brulé's work: The Farnsworth Art Museum in Rockland, Maine, and The Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C..[18] Brulé's work can be seen at the Counting House Museum,[19]Sarah Orne Jewett House,[20][21] and Berwick Academy[22] in South Berwick, Maine, also at the Washington County Museum of Fine Art[23] in Hagerstown, Maryland, and at the Spencer Museum of Art[24] in Lawrence, Kansas. Tear sheets, part of the Walt Reed collection, can be found at the Modern Graphic History Library at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri.[25]
Upon his death, Brulé's ashes were scattered over the Atlantic Ocean off his beloved coast of Maine.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Source Citation Number: 545-16-7600; Issue State: California; Issue Date: Before 1951 Source Information Ancestry.com. U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2011. Original data: Social Security Administration. Social Security Death Index, Master File. Social Security Administration.
- ↑ Source Citation Birthdate: 24 Apr 1917; Birth County: Alameda Source Information Ancestry.com. California Birth Index, 1905-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Original data: State of California. California Birth Index, 1905-1995. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 http://interactive.ancestry.com/6061/4293687-00245/2332557?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fdb%3d1920usfedcen%26h%3d2332557%26ti%3d0%26indiv%3dtry%26gss%3dpt%26ssrc%3dpt_t30611805_p12287535301_kpidz0q3d12287535301z0q26pgz0q3d32768z0q26pgplz0q3dpid&ssrc=pt_t30611805_p12287535301_kpidz0q3d12287535301z0q26pgz0q3d32768z0q26pgplz0q3dpid&backlabel=ReturnRecord Source Citation Year: 1920; Census Place: Alameda, Alameda, California; Roll: T625_87; Page: 5A; Enumeration District: 9; Image: 245 Source Information Ancestry.com. 1920 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010. Images reproduced by FamilySearch. Original data: Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1920. (NARA microfilm publication T625, 2076 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C. For details on the contents of the film numbers, visit the following NARA web page: NARA. Note: Enumeration Districts 819-839 are on roll 323 (Chicago City).
- ↑ http://interactive.ancestry.com/2469/3499267/250096732?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fdb%3dUSDirectories%26h%3d250096732%26indiv%3dtry%26o_vc%3dRecord%3aOtherRecord%26tid%3d30611805%26pid%3d12310339320%26rhSource%3d2469&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord Source Information Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1821-1989 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: Original sources vary according to directory. The title of the specific directory being viewed is listed at the top of the image viewer page. Check the directory title page image for full title and publication information.
- ↑ http://interactive.ancestry.com/8797/42292_2221301551_2330-00037/2141995?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fdb%3dCAMarriageRecords%26h%3d2141995%26ti%3d0%26indiv%3dtry%26gss%3dpt%26ssrc%3dpt_t30611805_p12310339320_kpidz0q3d12310339320z0q26pgz0q3d32768z0q26pgplz0q3dpid&ssrc=pt_t30611805_p12310339320_kpidz0q3d12310339320z0q26pgz0q3d32768z0q26pgplz0q3dpid&backlabel=ReturnRecord Source Information Ancestry.com. California, Marriage Records from Select Counties, 1850-1941 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. Original data: Marriage records, select counties and years. California State Archives, Sacramento, California.
- ↑ Source Citation Birthdate: 24 Apr 1917; Birth County: Alameda Source Information Ancestry.com. California Birth Index, 1905-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Original data: State of California. California Birth Index, 1905-1995. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics.
- ↑ http://interactive.ancestry.com/6224/4531843_00161?pid=91768551&backurl=http://search.ancestry.com//cgi-bin/sse.dll?_phsrc%3DURf110%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource%26usePUBJs%3Dtrue%26gss%3Dangs-g%26new%3D1%26rank%3D1%26msT%3D1%26gsfn%3DElmo%2520Alfred%26gsfn_x%3D0%26gsln%3DBrule%26gsln_x%3D0%26MSAV%3D1%26msbdy%3D1917%26msbpn__ftp%3DCalifornia,%2520USA%26msbpn%3D7%26msbpn_PInfo%3D5-%257C0%257C1652393%257C0%257C2%257C0%257C7%257C0%257C0%257C0%257C0%257C%26msddy%3D2001%26msdpn__ftp%3DOklahoma%2520City,%2520Oklahoma,%2520Oklahoma,%2520USA%26msdpn%3D75675%26msdpn_PInfo%3D8-%257C0%257C1652393%257C0%257C2%257C0%257C39%257C0%257C2223%257C75675%257C0%257C%26msfng%3DElmo%2520Alfred%26msfns%3DBrule%26mssng%3DFern%26mssns%3DHorton%26cp%3D0%26catbucket%3Drstp%26uidh%3Dpp2%26pcat%3DROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3D91768551%26db%3D1930usfedcen%26indiv%3D1%26ml_rpos%3D3&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=URf110&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true Source Citation Year: 1930; Census Place: Sacramento, Sacramento, California; Roll: 187; Page: 2A; Enumeration District: 0094; Image: 156.0; FHL microfilm: 2339922 Source Information Ancestry.com. 1930 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1930. T626, 2,667 rolls.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 https://www.newspapers.com/image/24022739/?terms=Al%2BBrule Powell, Libby, "Noted Maine Artist to make his home in area", The Morning Herald, Hagerstown, Maryland, Monday, April 9, 1973
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 http://interactive.ancestry.com/51270/News-MA-DA_MA.1974_11_04-0021/511021077?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgst%3d-6&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnSearchResults&rc=137,354,508,462;570,354,941,462;737,625,825,658;839,625,941,658;183,1096,268,1129;283,1096,368,1129;553,1096,695,1129;687,1192,824,1225;510,1258,595,1291;610,1258,695,1291;443,1292,603,1325;558,1387,644,1420;297,1421,399,1454;1012,625,1092,658;1105,625,1185,658;1584,625,1730,658;962,692,1097,725;1137,1092,1227,1125;1242,1092,1332,1125;1418,1321,1530,1354;1021,1612,1118,1645 "Alfred Brule To Have One-Man Show At Benjamin Art Galleries", The Daily Mail, November 4, 1974
- ↑ http://interactive.ancestry.com/2442/m-t0627-00420-00345/71695971?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fdb%3d1940usfedcen%26h%3d71695971%26indiv%3dtry%26o_vc%3dRecord%3aOtherRecord%26tid%3d30611805%26pid%3d12287535301%26rhSource%3d6061&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord Source Citation Year: 1940; Census Place: Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Roll: T627_420; Page: 85B; Enumeration District: 60-995 Source Information Ancestry.com. 1940 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1940. T627, 4,643 rolls.
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_College_of_the_Arts
- ↑ Who Was Who In American Art 1564-1975 400 Years Of Artists In America Vol. 1: A-F, Peter Hasting Falk
- ↑ http://interactive.ancestry.com/51270/News-MA-DA_MA.1976_02_27-0008/511798280?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgst%3d-6&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnSearchResults&rc=288,338,570,430;331,583,402,608;407,725,477,750;278,2446,354,2471;364,2471,441,2496;454,2471,531,2496;2321,917,2398,942;2321,1033,2393,1058;2455,1233,2530,1258;2590,1371,2676,1396;2863,1371,2964,1396;2849,1458,2924,1483;2321,1542,2444,1567;2758,1600,2892,1625;2321,1654,2445,1679;2778,1825,2852,1850;2864,1825,2938,1850;2597,1913,2674,1938;2827,2000,2899,2025;1734,3929,1844,3954;2419,3904,2538,3929 Powell, Libbie, "In Defiance of Kings" "Alfred Brule's Bicentennial painting showing in 21 states", The Daily Mail, Hagerstown, Maryland, Friday, February 27, 1976
- ↑ https://www.newspapers.com/image/60745286/?terms=Al%2BBrule Advertisement, National Velvet, The Bridgeport Post, Bridgeport, Connecticut, Sunday, November 26, 1961
- ↑ Powell, Libbie "Artist Alfred Brule' has prestigious show in New York City." The Daily Mail, Hagerstown, Maryland, Thursday, September 15, 1977.
- ↑ http://interactive.ancestry.com/51270/News-MA-DA_MA.1974_12_27-0008/511077384?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgst%3d-6&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnSearchResults&rc=769,1125,852,1154;383,1158,469,1187;558,1971,699,2000;762,2329,899,2358;63,2671,212,2700;410,3771,499,3800;514,3771,603,3800;609,3871,693,3900;707,3871,791,3900;762,4000,851,4029;866,4000,955,4029;58,4396,145,4425;159,4396,260,4425;534,4429,621,4458;635,4429,736,4458;1468,2829,1598,2858;879,3779,968,3808;983,3779,1072,3808;1300,4125,1380,4154;1393,4125,1473,4154;879,4475,973,4504 Powell, Libbie, "Of People...And Places", The Daily Mail, Hagerstown, Maryland, December 27, 1974
- ↑ http://interactive.ancestry.com/7688/NEWS-NH-PO_HE.1971_12_04_0014/509480974?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3fgst%3d-6&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnSearchResults&rc=2347,3242,2543,3280;1898,3475,2025,3512;825,5571,908,5596;258,5921,383,5958;404,5921,508,5958 Announcement, The Portsmouth Herald, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, December 4, 1971
- ↑ https://www.newspapers.com/image/56579457/?terms=Al%2BBrule "Artist's Painting Back in Town", The Portsmouth Herald, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Saturday, April 10, 1971
- ↑ Brule, Elmo. Harold Joy. South Berwick, Maine: Counting House Museum. Oil on canvas.
- ↑ Brule, Elmo. Mrs. Goodwin. South Berwick, Maine: Sarah Orne Jewett House. Oil on canvas.
- ↑ Brule, Elmo. Sarah Orne Jewett. South Berwick, Maine: Sarah Orne Jewett House. Oil on canvas.
- ↑ Brule, Elmo. Arnold Muzzey. South Berwick, Maine: Berwick Academy. Oil on canvas.
- ↑ Palmateer, Kay. "Inquiry." E-mail message to author. March 17, 2015.
- ↑ http://collection.spencerart.ku.edu/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=25844&viewType=detailView
- ↑ Degener, Andrea. "Al Brule Inquiry." E-mail message to author. February 04, 2016.